Shaking With Left Hand Disrespectful

Short human greeting or parting ritual

A handshake is a globally widespread, brief greeting or parting tradition in which two people grasp one of each other'due south similar easily, in most cases accompanied by a brief upwardly-and-down movement of the grasped hands. Customs surrounding handshakes are specific to cultures. Different cultures may be more or less likely to milkshake hands, or there may be different customs virtually how or when to shake hands.^[one] ^[2] ^[3]

History [edit]

The handshake may have originated in prehistory as a demonstration of peaceful intent, since information technology shows that the mitt holds no weapon.^[4] Another possibility is that it originated as a symbolic gesture of common delivery to an adjuration or promise: ii hands clasping each other represents the sealing of a bail. One of the earliest known depictions of a handshake is an ancient Assyrian relief of the 9th century BC depicting the Assyrian male monarch Shalmaneser Three shaking the hand of the Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I to seal an brotherhood.^[5]

Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that handshaking was practiced in ancient Greece (where information technology was called dexiosis) every bit early as the fifth century BC. For case, a depiction of two soldiers shaking hands can be found on role of a 5th-century BC funerary stele that is on display in Berlin'south Pergamon Museum (stele SK1708)^[vi] and on other funerary steles, such as one from the 4th century BC that depicts Thraseas and his wife Euandria shaking easily.^[7]

Handshake depicted on a Roman coin, with the name of the goddess Concordia (Advertizing 97)

Depictions of handshakes also appear in Archaic Greek, Etruscan and Roman funerary and non-funerary art.^[8] Muslim scholars have written that the custom of handshaking was introduced to them by the people of Yemen.^[9]

Gallery [edit]

Mod community [edit]

Shaking with the right hand while delivering a certificate with the left

Lawn tennis players shaking hands after match

Leaders welcome a male child into Scouting, March 2010, Mexico Metropolis, Mexico. Annotation the left-handed handshake.

There are various community surrounding handshakes, both generally and specific to certain cultures:

The handshake is ordinarily washed upon meeting, greeting, parting, offer congratulations, expressing gratitude, or as a public sign of completing a business or diplomatic agreement. In sports or other competitive activities, it is besides done as a sign of good sportsmanship. Its purpose is to convey trust, respect, balance, and equality. If it is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the easily are parted.^[10]

Unless health bug or local customs dictate otherwise, a handshake is made ordinarily with bare hands. It depends on the situation.^[11]

In Anglophone countries, handshaking is common in business situations. In casual non-business organization situations, men are more likely to shake easily than women.^[12]
In the Netherlands and Belgium, handshakes are done more often, especially on meeting.^[13] ^[14]
In Switzerland, it may be expected to milk shake the women's easily showtime.^[thirteen]
Austrians milkshake hands when meeting, ofttimes including with children.^[13]
In the United States a traditional handshake is firm, executed with the right hand, with good posture and heart contact.^[13]
In Mediterranean countries such equally Portugal, Spain and Italy, and if annihilation fifty-fifty more than then amongst men of these heritages in the Americas, a very firm, fifty-fifty hard, handshake is expected.
In Russia, a handshake is performed past men and rarely performed by women.
Handshakes betwixt men and women are not encouraged in bourgeois Muslim societies and countries such as Saudi arabia, Iraq, Pakistan, Iran, etc. As a general dominion, in such conservative societies and countries, men are not allowed to get close to the opposite sexual activity or touch them and vice versa. In less conservative Muslim countries similar Turkey, men and women can milk shake easily with each other, depending on the setting and social club.
In some countries such as Turkey or the Arabic-speaking Center E, handshakes are not as firm as in the West. Consequently, a grip that is too firm is rude.^[13]
Moroccans also requite one kiss on each cheek (lips don't affect the cheek unless they are family unit) (to corresponding genders^{[ which? ]}) together with the handshake. Also, in some countries, a variation exists where instead of kisses, and the handshake the palm is then placed on the heart.^{[ clarification needed ]} ^[fifteen]
In China, age is considered important in handshake etiquette, and older people should be greeted with a handshake before others.^[sixteen] A weak handshake is likewise preferred, simply people shaking hands frequently hold on to each other's hands for an extended period after the initial handshake.^[13]
In Nihon, in that location is non a tradition of shaking hands and it is preferred to formally bow (with easily open by their sides) to each other. Japanese people may greet foreigners with a handshake; foreigners are advised to let Japanese people initiate whatever handshakes, and a weak handshake is preferred.^[xiii]
In Republic of india and several nearby countries, the respectful Namaste gesture, sometimes combined with a slight bow, is traditionally used in place of handshakes. Handshakes are preferred in business and other formal settings.
In Kingdom of norway, where a business firm handshake is preferred, people will nearly often shake hands when agreeing on deals, in private and business relations.^[13]
In Korea, a senior person will initiate a handshake, which is preferred to be weak. It is a sign of respect to grasp the right arm with the left hand when shaking hands. It is considered disrespectful to put the free manus in 1's pocket while shaking hands.^[13] ^[17] Bowing is the preferred and conventional manner of greeting a person in Korea.^[xviii]
Related to a handshake but more casual, some people prefer a fist crash-land. Typically the fist crash-land is done with a clenched hand. Only the knuckles of the hand are typically touched to the duke of the other person'south hand. Like a handshake the fist bump may be used to acknowledge a human relationship with another person.^{[ citation needed ]} Unlike the formality of a handshake, the fist bump is typically not used to seal a business deal or in formal business settings.
The manus hug is a type of handshake popular with politicians, as it tin nowadays them as being warm, friendly, trustworthy and honest. This type of handshake involves roofing the clenched hands with the remaining gratuitous hand, creating a sort of "cocoon".^[19]
Scouts shake hands with their left hands as a gesture of trust, a practice which originated when the founder of the movement, Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, then a British cavalry officeholder, met an African tribesman.
In some areas of Africa^{[ which? ]}, handshakes are continually held to show that the conversation is betwixt the two talking. If they are not shaking hands, others are permitted to enter the conversation.
Masai men in Africa greet one another by a subtle bear on of palms of their hands for a very brief moment of time.
In Liberia, the snap handshake is customary in which the ii shakers snap their fingers against each other at the conclusion of the handshake.
In Ethiopia, it is considered rude to use the left hand during a handshake. While greeting the elderly or a person in authority, it is likewise customary to accompany the handshake with a bow and the left hand supporting the right. This is especially important if it is the first fourth dimension.
In Thailand, handshaking is but done if the traditional wai is not offered. When a person offers a wai, placing their palms together at chest level and bowing. This is then returned, with men saying "Sawadee-krap" and women, saying "Sawadee-kah" (both mean "Hello").^[16]
In Armenia, handshakes are the most common greetings between men, optionally followed by a osculation on the cheek if the ii parties have a close relationship. Traditionally, a adult female needs to expect for the homo to present his manus for the handshake. Women usually greet each other with hugs and a kiss on the cheek.^[20]

Germ spreading [edit]

Handshakes are known to spread a number of microbial pathogens. Certain diseases such as scabies are known to spread almost oftentimes through direct skin-to-skin contact. A medical study has found that fist bumps and high fives spread fewer germs than handshakes.^[1] ^[2]

During the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, the dean of medicine at the University of Calgary, Tomas Feasby, suggested that fist bumps may be a "dainty replacement of the handshake" in an effort to preclude transmission of the virus.^[iii]

Following a 2010 study that showed that only about 40% of doctors and other wellness care providers complied with hand hygiene rules in hospitals, Marker Sklansky, a doctor at UCLA infirmary, decided to test "a handshake-free zone" equally a method for limiting the spread of germs and reducing the manual of disease.^[21] UCLA did not ban the handshakes outright, merely rather suggested other options like fist bumping, grinning, bowing, waving, and non-contact Namaste gestures. Other sources suggest raised brows, grin, wai bow, two claps, hand over heart, sign language wave, or the shaka sign.^[22]

During the COVID-nineteen pandemic, several countries and organisations adopted policies encouraging people to use culling modes of greeting instead of a handshake.^[23] Suggested alternatives included the elbow bump, the fist bump, foot tapping^[24] or not-contact actions for social distancing purposes, such as a namaste gesture.^[25] Footshaking was also suggested.^[26]

Chemosignaling [edit]

It has been discovered equally a function of a research in the Weizmann Found, that human handshakes serve as a means of transferring social chemical signals between the shakers. It appears that at that place is a tendency to bring the shaken hands to the vicinity of the nose and smell them. They may serve an evolutionary need to larn almost the person whose hand was shaken, replacing a more than overt sniffing beliefs, as is mutual amid animals and in certain human cultures (such as Tuvalu, Greenland or rural Mongolia, where a quick sniff is part of the traditional greeting ritual).^[27]

Globe records [edit]

In 1963, Lance Dowson shook 12,500 individuals' hands in 10+ 1⁄two hours, in Wrexham, Northward. Wales. Atlantic City, New Jersey Mayor Joseph Lazarow was recognized past the Guinness Book of World Records for a July 1977 publicity stunt, in which the mayor shook more than 11,000 hands in a single twenty-four hours, breaking the tape previously held by President Theodore Roosevelt, who had set the tape with 8,510 handshakes at a White Firm reception on i January 1907. Dowson's record was recognised past the Guinness World Records Organisation and published in their 1964 publication.^{[ citation needed ]} On 31 August 1987, Stephen Potter from St Albans shook nineteen,550 hands at the St Albans Funfair to have the world record for shaking most hands verified by the Guinness Book of Earth Records. The record has since been exceeded simply has been retired from the book. Potter withal holds the British and European record.^{[ commendation needed ]}

On 27 May 2008, Kevin Whittaker and Cory Jens broke the Guinness World Record for the Earth's Longest Handshake (single hand) in San Francisco, CA by shaking hands for 9 hours and 30 minutes, besting the previous record of ix hours and 19 minutes set in 2006.^[28] This record stood briefly until sixteen Baronial 2008 when Kirk Williamson and Richard McCulley were recognized by Guinness World Records for the longest time two people shook hands uninterruptedly for 10 hours at Aloha Stadium in Aiea, Hawaii U.s.a.. On 21 September 2009, Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison and so bankrupt that record by shaking easily for 12 hours, 34 minutes and 56 seconds.^[29] Their record was broken less than a month later in Claremont, California, when John-Clark Levin and George Posner shook hands for xv hours, 15 minutes, and 15 seconds. The next calendar month, on 21 November, Matthew Rosen and Joe Ackerman surpassed this feat, with a new world tape time of 15 hours, 30 minutes and 45 seconds^[30] certified in an edition of the Guinness Book of Records ^{[ which? ]} on page 111.

At viii p.m. EST on Friday 14 Jan 2011 a new attempt at the longest hand-milk shake commenced in New York Times Square and the existing record was broken^[31] by semi-professional world record-breaker Alastair Galpin^[32] ^[33] and Don Purdon from New Zealand and Nepalese brothers Rohit and Santosh Timilsina who agreed to share the new record after 33 hours and 3 minutes.^{[ citation needed ]}

On 29 January 2020, a new globe record for the longest handshaking relay was set by approximately 1,817 people in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates at Umm Al Emarat Park in an consequence organized past the Abu Dhabi Police to celebrate the 1 twelvemonth anniversary of the signing of the Certificate on Human Fraternity for Globe Peace and Living Together in the metropolis.^[34]

Run into also [edit]

Dap greeting
Fist crash-land
Namaste
Gilded handshake
Greeting habits
Handshake Human being
Holding easily
Scout handshake
Hugger-mugger handshake
Transmission (medicine)

References [edit]

^ ^a ^b "Fist bumps, high-fives spread fewer germs than handshakes, study says". Los Angeles Times. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Attending Germaphobes: A Less Disgusting Culling to the Handshake". ABC News. Retrieved vii June 2015.
^ ^a ^b Fist crash-land can pound out flu transmission Archived 20 January 2011 at the Wayback Motorcar
^ "The History of the Handshake". History.com. 16 March 2020.
^ Andrews, Evan. "The History of the Handshake". HISTORY . Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^ Thomas, Chris (27 August 2009). "Handshake – Priest and ii soldiers, 500BC. Pergamon Museum Berlin (SK1708)". Picasa Spider web Albums . Retrieved four September 2011.
^ Busterson, Philip A. Social Rituals of the British.
^ Davies, Glenys (1985). "The Significance of the Handshake Motif in Classical Funerary Fine art". American Journal of Archaeology. 89 (4): 627–640. doi:10.2307/504204. JSTOR 504204. S2CID 191645710.
^ IslamKotob. Riyad-us-Saliheen. IslamKotob.
^ "Shaking hands with women". GQ. Condé Nast Digital. 2000. Retrieved iv September 2011.
^ Postal service, Emily (1922). Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics and at Dwelling house. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Chapter 3.
^ "Why Practice People Shake Hands? | Why Do People". whydopeople.net. 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^eastward ^f ^{one thousand} ^h ⁱ "Whoops! > The Connected Adult female Association".
^ "Shaking Hands Around the World". wisc-online.com. 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
^ Strubbe, Kevin; Hobert, Liesbeth (2009). Etiquette in het buitenland [Etiquette Abroad] (in Dutch). Leuven: Van Halewyck. ISBN978-90-5617-910-half-dozen.
^ ^a ^b "What is Proper Handshake Etiquette Around the World?". world wide web.mentalfloss.com. 5 Dec 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
^ Chappell, Neb (23 April 2013). "Beak Gates' Handshake With South korea's Park Sparks Fence". NPR.org.
^ "Understanding S Korean Business Etiquette". 22 March 2018.
^ Handshake: Student's Book: A Class in Communication. OUP Oxford. 7 November 1996. ISBN978-ninety-5617-910-6.
^ "Culture Crossing". guide.culturecrossing.cyberspace . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
^ "Handshake-Free Zone: Stopping the Spread of Germs in the Hospital". Medscape.
^ Finish shaking hands. Do this instead, Scottie Andrew, CNN Travel, 17 April 2020. https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/handshake-alternatives-gestures-effectually-world-trnd/index.html
^ BBC News, Coronavirus: Dutch PM tells nation not to shake hands – then does, published 10 March 2020, accessed xiv March 2020
^ BBC News, Coronavirus: The 'Wuhan milk shake' or the elbow crash-land?, published three March 2020, accessed 17 May 2020
^ Noguchi, Yuki (12 March 2020). "Squeamish To Meet You, But How To Greet You? #NoHandshake Leaves Businesspeople Hanging". NPR . Retrieved xvi March 2020.
^ Raymond, Adam G. (2 March 2020). "Public Health Experts: Endeavour 'Footshake' Instead of Handshake to Avert Coronavirus". Intelligencer . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
^ Idan Frumin; Ofer Perl; Yaara Endevelt-Shapira; Ami Eisen; Neetai Eshel; Iris Heller; Maya Shemesh; Aharon Ravia; Lee Sela; Anat Arzi; Noam Sobel (3 March 2015). "A social chemosignaling function for homo handshaking". eLife. 4. doi:ten.7554/eLife.05154. PMC4345842. PMID 25732039.
^ Fimrite, Peter (Fall 2008). "Two friends shake hands for 9.v hours in SF to gear up a new world record". San Francisco Chronicle. Info Domain. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
^ McClymont, Mhairi (21 September 2009). "Great shakes! World record raises charity funds". ABC News. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
^ "Movers and shakers – an article on the new World Record". The Jewish Chronicle. 3 Dec 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
^ "Longest Handshake: Team New Zealand and Team Nepal set world record". New York City: Worldrecordsacademy.org. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
^ Galpin, Alastair. "Records achieved". WorldRecordChase.com. Longest continuous handshake. Retrieved iv September 2011.
^ "Kiwis break globe tape for a handshake". Tv New Zealand Limited. 17 Jan 2011. Retrieved ix September 2011.
^ Kumar, Ashwani. "Video: 'Human chain of dearest' in UAE sets world record". Khaleej Times . Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.

External links [edit]